12/16/2023 0 Comments Myschool moneyIn a moment, we'll examine how California's education funding system evolved to its current form. With rare exceptions, the state apportions education dollars to districts based on a calculation known as the Local Control Funding Formula, explained in Ed100 Lesson 8.5. (You can find your district's sources of revenue in the District Financial Reports on the Ed-Data website.) This sliver includes interest income, income from leasing out unused property, oil and gas wells on school district property (yes, really), parcel tax proceeds, donations, and a salad of other miscellaneous sources. The Other Local slice, about 12% of the funding pie in a typical year, is generated and controlled by local school districts. How much do California schools get from other local funds? Learn more about the lottery in the Ed100 blog. It’s a weedy issue, but if you feel like following it look for news about Educational Revenue Augmentation Funds ( ERAF).Īfter prizes and expenses, the lottery pays for about 1% of the California education budget, very roughly equivalent to about $200 per student. It can get messy, and schools have not always received their due slice. Property taxes pay for many local functions of government, and county auditors play a key role in divvying up the money. In California today the funds to operate public schools come from a mix of sources that includes property taxes, but property taxes are no longer the main source. Over time, however, property owners demanded change, especially through Proposition 13, which Lesson 8.4 will explain. Long ago, throughout the United States, property owners substantially shouldered the cost of local schools by paying local taxes based on the value of their property. How much do schools get from property taxes? The rest of this lesson examines each education-related slice of the pie more deeply. The way the pie is sliced does’t tend to change radically from year to year except in times of crisis, when federal funding might temporarily increase. The chart below summarizes the main sources of general operating money for K-12 education in California using the 2019-20 budget as an example of a "normal" year. Sources of funds for public education in California Income taxes, for example, support both school systems and municipal functions. There is not a clear, easy-to-describe mechanism that determines which taxes are collected (revenue) and the purpose toward which they are allocated (expenditures). The schematic diagram below, from the California Legislative Analyst Office (LAO), summarizes the major sources and uses of funds.īudgets are the complex, messy output of a political system. Education is funded by a mix of these sources, especially the first two. California's three-part tax systemĬalifornia's overall tax system consists of three roughly equal parts: personal income tax, property tax, and sales and use taxes. It’s helpful to put the big picture in context. These taxes power the education system, as well as many other functions of government. Most of the money for public education in California comes from two big sources: state income taxes and property taxes - in that order. In times of fiscal crisis such as the Great Recession or the COVID-19 pandemic, however, temporary federal support is crucial because the federal government can run a deficit. In normal times, federal funds cover less than a tenth of total K-12 expenditures in California, and most of the money is allocated to school districts on the basis of formulas. Let’s dispense with the smallish part first: As Ed100 Lesson 7.2 already explained, the federal government usually plays a pretty minor role in funding for K-12 schools. Where does the money for public education come from? The mix varies a bit from one state to another, and it can change over time. Do property taxes pay for schools in California? How are public schools funded in California? How much federal money pays for education in California? How much does California's lottery help public schools? Can school districts in California set property tax rates? Where does funding come from for public schools? What is Serrano v Priest? Why are property tax rates the same everywhere in California? What was Proposition 13? What do property taxes pay for? What is a Basic Aid district? Why are California budgets so volatile and uncertain? What is Prop 2? ★ Discussion Guide
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